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David Chart

“Shinto People”

The June 21st issue of Jinja Shinpō carried an interesting column about the way the Shinto world talks about itself. It was mainly concerned with specific Japanese usages, and one of the points the author made was that these usages are really hard to translate consistently into other languages, so I am not even going to try. Rather, I want to comment on his central point. The phrases that Shinto people use to refer to themselves as a whole are very ambiguous. Now, recall that Japanese has a (well-deserved) reputation… Read More »“Shinto People”

Hemp

Hemp, “asa” in Japanese, is a very important part of Shinto culture. Hemp cloth is an important offering, and in the Daijōsai ritual that marks the accession of a new Tennō, hemp cloth is paired with silk. Hemp is also traditionally used in purification rituals, and the name for the ōnusa purification wand is normally written with the characters for “big hemp”, because it originally had strips of hemp cloth, or hemp fibres attached. This is a bit of a problem at the moment, because hemp is also the plant… Read More »Hemp

The Function of Tamagushi

It may occasionally seem on this blog as if I learn everything I know about Shinto from Jinja Shinpō. That is not quite true, as I will demonstrate today. I am also a member of the Society of Shintō Studies, an academic society based at Kokugakuin University, and so I get their journal, The Journal of Shintō Studies, or Shintō Shūkyō in Japanese. (The literal translation would be “Shinto Religion”, but that is not the official English title.) The articles are often extremely interesting, and I want to pick up… Read More »The Function of Tamagushi

Cleaning

There was a nice column in the June 7th issue of Jinja Shinpō by a priest in Kumamoto Prefecture, in western Kyushu. He, Revd Kudō, was talking about the importance of cleaning the jinja precincts, and, in particular, sweeping up the leaves that drop from the trees planted around the sanctuaries. He quotes, without objecting, another chief priest as saying that most of a Shinto priest’s job is cleaning. Traditionally, this is done while in vestments, with a bamboo broom, but he confessed that he had started using a leaf… Read More »Cleaning

Enshrinement

The May 31st issue of Jinja Shinpō contained three articles, about different jinja, that cast light on different aspects of the idea of the enshrinement of a kami. There is not enough material for an essay, but it will make a substantial blog post. The first, and simplest, was about repairs and rebuilding at a relatively small jinja in Tokyo, Eiju Inari Jinja. The main job of the chief priest of this jinja is assistant priest at Kanda Jinja, one of the most important jinja in Tokyo. As is normal,… Read More »Enshrinement

Japan Experts Podcast

About a month ago, I was interviewed by Miyuki Seguchi of the Japan Experts Podcast, and that podcast went live a few days ago. It’s about 30 minutes long, and I hope I managed to be interesting. It is, of course, about Shinto in general, rather than about the very specific sorts of information I tend to write about here.